This is the intake manifold assembly for the 54/55 2-ton (Z-series 350 model) 270 engine. The upper piece is the intake manifold. The lower, rear piece is the exhaust manifold (that dumps to the exhaust pipe at the rear of the manifold. The piece that is attached to both manifolds is what I call the carburetor "heater box". The updraft carburetor attaches to the bottom of the heater box.
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exhaust manifold assembly
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The heater box is on the right it is still bolted to the intake manifold (above) and the exhaust manifold (behind to the left). The heater box has a "venturi" between the carb and the intake manifold. Around the venturi are passages for exhaust gases surround and heat the "venturi". This serves to heat the fuel which cools during vaporization due to "latent heat of evaporation" (evaporative cooling due to vaporization of the fuel). On a conventional 1954/55 270 manifold assembly, there would be an exhaust damper inside the exhaust manifold that directs heated gases to the bottom of the intake manifold (for a downdraft carburetor). Observe the crack at the upper left of the heater box.
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side view of the heater box
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This is a close-up of the same crack as shown in previous photo. The assembly is still together. The cracked piece on the upper left is actually a piece of the casting that is entirely broken off.
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broken corner
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back side of the broken corner
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broken corn on disassembled manifold
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After removing the intake manifold from above the heater box, the cracked piece dropped off - had been complete broken, most likely due to the fact that someone (me) did not think about having the intake/exhaust ports side of the assembly planed and trued. (the exhaust manifold still connected to the exhaust manifold to the rear)
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broken piece separated from heater box
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crack on the other side of the heater box
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full extent of the crack
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top view of the heater box
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This photo shows the first part of the preparation of the part for spray-welding. Mike Aldrich ground away material in a few mating locations of two p[ieces (middle bottom, in this photo). This would allow Mike to "tack weld" the pieces in the correct orientation and then continue to prep and weld other places in the mating surfaces of the broken pieces.
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preparation of first weld-spots
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first weld-location is prepped
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This is the spray welding kit that Mike uses. It is sold by http://www.cwtindustries.com/spraywelders.htm
Here is a discussion of this technique (and other welding techniques) http://www.aa1car.com/library/ar497c.htm
"A standard oxy-acetylene torch, with the powder fed into the flame from an attached hopper. Typically used for glass moulds, smaller parts and repairs. Particularly suited for the repair of cast iron and machined parts. Powder welding results in a smooth, dense coating with a diffusion bond to the base material."
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Torch_Black_300wide
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first spray-weld point
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The first "tack weld" on this end is cleaned-up (ground using a die-grinder and a carbide bit), and, another part of a new portion of the mating surface is grooved for the next "tack".
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another location is tack welded
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There is wasted powder on the work surface because our borrowed oxy-acetylene torch had an oxygen valve that could not be adjusted below 40 psi. I think that Mike said that 5-10 psi on the oxygen delivers the appropriate flow of powder.
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powder spray-welding
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After the broken piece was tacked into place, Mike then successively cleaned the previous wweld/welds, grooved a little further into new territory, and then welded. This was done repeatedly, until the weld progressed beyond the broken mating area.
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a successive build-up of the weld
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a ground weld-point ready for next weld
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multiple grinding and rewelding
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grinding a weld
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a re-reground successive weld
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welded broken piece ready for final clean-up
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back surface of finished broken piece
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ground enough to show solid metal
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first weld-point for a large crack
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